Monga gawo lofunikira la zigawo zamagetsi, ma carmitors amatenga nawo mbali pazosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.Pakati pawo, kusiyana kwa ntchito pakati pa capoctors a Frad (amatchedwanso ma supercapactors kapena ma carditor) ndi ma carditor makamaka makamaka.Kusiyana kumeneku sikumangowonetsedwa pamachitidwe awo ndi luso lawo, komanso m'machitidwe awo opangidwa ndi zochitika.
Choyamba tiyeni tiwone mfundo yogwira ntchito ya farad.Mosiyana ndi ma cartactors, ma capuctors a Fraid amasunga mphamvu zamagetsi makamaka kudzera pakuyenda kwa ma ions, ndipo njira yosungirako mphamvu iyi imasinthidwa, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti capoctad scactors imatha kuimbidwa mlandu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti capod a Farad sichimachitika pamankhwala pakuchita kwawo, zomwe ndizosiyana ndi makina ogwirira ntchito a ma carmactors ena (monga ma cartolytic?Ma carterrolytic a electrolytic nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma electrolytes ngati gawo lalikulu, ndipo ntchito yawo imaphatikizapo zigawo zina zophatikiza monga ma electrolytes ndi zochitika zamagetsi.
A Carad Capactors ali ndi mphamvu yochuluka kuposa ma carpoctors wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri amayesedwa ku farads (f), pomwe ma carmitors wamba amayezedwa mu microfarad (μf).Mu kutembenuka, 1 Farad ndi wofanana ndi minifara ya 1000, yomwe ili yofanana ndi 10 ^ 6 microfarads.Kusiyana kwakukulu uku kumapangitsa ma carporad cauccitors momveka bwino posungira mphamvu zamagetsi.
Pankhani yazogulitsa, a Carad a Captactors ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri, yokhazikika yolimbitsa thupi komanso kutentha kochepa.Kuthamanga kwake kopitilira muyeso, kumatha kuperekedwa kwa oposa 95% ya mphamvu yake masekondi 10 mpaka mphindi 10, ndipo sikukhudzidwa ndi kukumbukira ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza.Makamaka, carad caprictors ochulukirapo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, kutembenuka kwakukulu kotembenuka bwino komanso kutayika pang'ono.Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu za akatswiri a capod a Factors ndizabwino zachilengedwe komanso zodetsa nkhawa, ndipo ndizoyimira pamagetsi obiriwira.Poyerekeza, ma carmitor achikhalidwe ndi osakwanira pang'ono potengera kuthamanga kwa liwiro ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe, ndipo amatha kukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kocheperako.
Pankhani yofunsira zochitika, kusiyana pakati pa capoctors ndi ma carditors wamba ndikofunikira.Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo apadera, nthawi zambiri a caractors amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofunafuna kwambiri monga mphamvu zobwezeretsera zobwezeretsera zamagetsi, injini kapena njira zina zosasokonekera.Makanema wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi, pomwe zofuna za mphamvu ndi kukhazikika ndizotsika.Komabe, ma carmactors wamba amatha kukhala ndi zolakwika zina ndi zotayika za sekondale panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuwerenga, pali kusiyana kodziwikiratu pakati pa capoctors a Frad ndi maavactors pakugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zawo, mikhalidwe ndi zochitika zamagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kumvetsetsa izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusankha koyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma castors awa.Mu zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa captactotor kungatsimikizire bwino ntchito bwino komanso kugwirira ntchito kwakanthawi kokhazikika kwa chipangizocho.