A matsayin na asali na kayan lantarki na lantarki, masu karfin suna wasa mahimman na'urori daban-daban.Daga gare su, banbancin wasan kwaikwayon tsakanin Farrad masu ɗaukar kaya (kuma ana kiranta Supercapacitors ko masu ɗaukar gwal) da masu ɗaukar nauyi) da masu ɗaukar hoto suna da mahimmanci musamman.Ba wai kawai wannan bambanci ba ne kawai a cikin ka'idodi da iyawa na aiki, amma kuma a cikin kayan aikin su da kuma yanayin aikace-aikace.
Da farko bari mu kalli ka'idar aikin sulad capacators.Ba kamar masu tsaron gida ba, Farrad Capacitors adana makamashi makamashi musamman ta hanyar motsi na alƙali, wanda ke nufin cewa ana iya cajin wannan masana'antu akai-akai.Mafi kyawun abu shine cewa Farrad masu ɗaukar kaya ba sa fuskantar halayen sunadarai yayin aikinsu, wanda ya bambanta da tsarin aiki na talakawa (kamar masu ɗaukar hoto na lantarki).Masu karfin lantarki galibi suna amfani da aciyona a matsayin babban sashin, kuma aikinsu ya ƙunshi abubuwan da ake amfani da su kamar na lantarki da kayan aikin.
Fard capacacitors suna da babban karfi fiye da masu ɗaukar hoto kuma galibi ana auna su a Farads (F), ana auna masu ɗaukar hoto na yau da kullun a microfaraads (μf).A juyawa, 1 Farrad daidai yake da 1000 Millifaraads, wanda yayi daidai da 10 ^ 6 microfarads.Wannan babban bambanci yana ba da jigilar kayayyaki na Fardad a bayyane fa'idodi a cikin ajiya na kuzari.
Dangane da kayan aikin samfur, FARAD masu ɗaukar ƙarfi suna da babban ƙarfin, yawan wutar lantarki, ikon ɗaukar nauyi da kuma ƙarancin yawan zafin jiki mai ƙarfi.Za'a iya cajin karar ta da sauri, ana iya cajin shi zuwa sama da kashi 95% na karfinsa a cikin mintuna 10 zuwa minti 10, kuma ana iya amfani da shi ta akai-akai.Mafi mahimmanci, Farrad masu ɗaukar ƙarfi suna da ƙarfin haɓaka masu ƙarfi na yanzu, babban ƙarfin makamashi da ƙananan asara.A lokaci guda, kayan masana'antu na sulad suna da abokantaka da muhalli, kuma wakilan wakilai ne na lantarki.A kwatankwanai, masu ɗaukar gargajiya na gargajiya suna da isasshen bayanai game da daidaitawar caji da muhalli, kuma ana iya shafawa da ƙananan yanayin yanayin zafi, wanda ya haifar da rage yawan aiki.
Dangane da yanayin aikace-aikace, bambanci tsakanin masu ɗaukar motoci da masu ɗaukar nauyin talakawa suna da mahimmanci.Saboda halayensu na musamman, ana amfani da su na Faad da na yau da kullun a cikin yanayin Picewa kamar sujada Wutan lantarki, injuna ko wasu tsarin da ba a hana shi ba.Talakawa masu ɗaukar hoto sun fi amfani da su a cikin kayan aikin gida, inda bukatun masu karfin gwiwa da kwanciyar hankali ba su da rauni.Koyaya, consacitors na yau da kullun na iya samun kuskuren kurakurai da asara mara nauyi yayin amfani.
Don taƙaita, akwai bayyanannun bambance-bambance tsakanin masu ɗaukar hoto da masu ɗaukar nauyi a cikin ƙa'idodin aiki, halaye na aiki da yanayin aikace-aikace.Fahimtar wadannan bambance-bambance suna da mahimmanci ga dacewar da ya dace kuma amfani da waɗannan masu ɗaukar hoto.A cikin tsarin lantarki da aikace-aikace, zaɓi nau'in cajin da ya dace na iya tabbatar da kyakkyawan aiki da kuma ingantaccen aiki na na'urar.