Njengenxalenye esisiseko yezinto ze-elektroniki, amachaphaza adlala indima ephambili kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki.Phakathi kwazo, umahluko wentsebenzo phakathi kwamandla e-farad (ekwabizwa ngokuba ngabarhwebi be-supercacitors okanye amandla egolide) kunye namandla aqhelekileyo abaluleke kakhulu.Lo mahluko awubonisi kuphela kwimithetho-siseko yabo yokusebenza kunye namandla, kodwa nakwiimpawu zabo zemveliso kunye nemeko yesicelo.
Okokuqala makhe sijonge umgaqo wokusebenzela owenziweyo.Ngokungafaniyo nee-capacitors eziqhelekileyo, amachaphaza e-farad bagcina amandla ombane ikakhulu ngokuhamba kwendlela ye-ion, kwaye le nkqubo yokugcina amandla ingaguqukanga, oko kuthetha ukuba amachaphaza e-farad ahlawulwe kwaye asetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba amachaphaza e-farad awafumani mpendulo yekhemikhali ngexesha lokusebenza kwabo, eyahlukileyo kwindlela yokusebenza yabeminye abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo (njengamandla e-Enccitolytic).Amandla e-elekitickitic axhotyisiweyo adla ngokusebenzisa i-elektrolytes njengenxalenye ephambili, kwaye umsebenzi wabo ubandakanya izinto ezinjengee-elektrolytes kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo.
Amandla e-farad anesikhundla esingakumbi kunee-capacitors esiqhelekileyo kwaye ahlala elinganiswa kwi-farads (f), ngelixa amandla aqhelekileyo alinganiswe kwi-microfarads (μF).Ukuguqulwa, i-1 farad ilingana ne-1000 yeelli -dds, elingana ne-10 ^ 6 microfurads.Lo mahluko mkhulu unika amachaphaza e-farad ithuba lokugcina amandla ombane.
Ngokweempawu zemveliso, amandla e-farad anesikhundla esiphezulu, uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza kobushushu obuphantsi.Isantya sayo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza sikhawuleza, sinokuhlawuliswa ngaphezulu kwe-95% yenqanaba layo kwimizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwimizuzu eli-10, kwaye ayichaphazeleki sisiphumo sememori kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.Okubaluleke ngakumbi, amandla e-farad anezakhono eziphezulu zokuphuma, ngokulandelelana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nelahleko encinci.Kwangelo xesha, izixhobo ze-capcitors ze-farad zinobuhlobo kunye nongcoliseko, kwaye zingummeli oqhelekileyo we-elektroniki.Ngokuthelekisa, amandla emveli angonelanga kancinci ngokubhekisele kwisantya sokulawula kunye nokubekwa kwendalo esingqongileyo, kwaye kunokuchaphazeleka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo nezingaphantsi zeqondo lobushushu, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni.
Ngokwemeko yesicelo, umahluko phakathi kweendawo ze-farad kunye namandla aqhelekileyo abaluleke kakhulu.Ngenxa yeempawu zabo zentsebenzo, ii-farad capecitors zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko eziphakamileyo ezifana nokubonelela ngamandla e-backups zeemveliso zombane, iinjini okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezingaphazanyiswa.Amandla aqhelekileyo asetyenziswayo asetyenziswa ngakumbi kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemveliso ze-elektroniki, apho iimfuno zezakhono ze-canocite kunye nozinzo ziphantsi kakhulu.Nangona kunjalo, amachaphaza aqhelekileyo anokuba neempazamo ezithile kunye neelahleko zedyokhwe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ukuzama ukuphakama, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwamandla e-farad kunye namandla aqhelekileyo kwimithetho-siseko yabo yokusebenza, iimpawu zentsebenzo kunye neemeko zesicelo.Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kunyulo olufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenzisa kwaba basebenzi.Kwimilo ye-elektroniki kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukukhetha uhlobo lweCanocio loLuntu olufanelekileyo kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide kwesixhobo.