Njengengxenye eyisisekelo yezinto ze-elekthronikhi, ama-capacitors adlala indima ebalulekile kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene kagesi.Phakathi kwazo, umehluko wokudlala phakathi kwama-capacitors aseFarad (abizwa nangokuthi ama-supercapacitors noma ama-capacitors egolide) nama-capacitors ajwayelekile abaluleke kakhulu.Lo mehluko akavezwa kuphela ezimisweni nakumakhono abo asebenzayo nakumakhono, kodwa futhi nasezicini zomkhiqizo wazo kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Okokuqala ake sibheke umgomo osebenzayo wama-capacitors aseFarad.Ngokungafani nama-capacitors ajwayelekile, ama-capacitors aseFarad agcina amandla kagesi ikakhulukazi ngokunyakaza okuqondayo kwama-ion, futhi le nqubo yokugcina amandla iyalungiswa, okusho ukuthi ama-capacitors aseFarad angakhokhiswa futhi asetshenziswe kaninginingi.Into ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi ama-capacitors eFarad awaphenduli amakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwawo, okuhlukile kwinqubo yokusebenza kwama-capacitors ajwayelekile (njengama-capacitors angu-electrolytic).Ama-capacitor we-electrolytic avame ukusebenzisa ama-electrolyte njengengxenye eyinhloko, futhi umsebenzi wawo ubandakanya izingxenye ezinjengama-electrolyte nezinto zokwakha.
Ama-capacitor aseFarad anamandla amakhulu kunawo wonke ama-capacitors ajwayelekile futhi ajwayele ukukalwa eFarads (F), kanti ama-capacitors ajwayelekile alinganiswa kuma-microfarads (μF).Ekuguqukeni, i-farad eyi-1 ilingana nama-millifarads ayi-1000, alingana nama-10 ^ 6 ama-microfarads.Lo mehluko omkhulu unikeza ama-capacitors we-Farad ithuba elicacile kwisitoreji samandla kagesi.
Ngokwezici zomkhiqizo, abakwaFarad Capacitors banesikhundla esiphakeme, ubukhulu bamandla aphezulu, amandla okushaja okusheshayo nokusebenza okuhle okuphansi kokushisa.Ijubane layo lokushaja lishesha kakhulu, lingakhokhiswa ngaphezu kwama-95% omthamo walo ngemizuzwana eyi-10 kuya kwemizuzwana eyi-10, futhi akunakuthintwa umphumela wememori futhi ungasetshenziswa kaninginingi.Okubaluleke kakhulu, ama-capacitors e-Falad anamakhono aqinile aphonsayo aphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuguqulwa kwamandla nokulahleka okuncane.Ngasikhathi sinye, izinto zokwakha ama-capacitors zinobungani bemvelo nokungcola, futhi zingummeleli ojwayelekile we-green elektroniki.Uma kuqhathaniswa, ama-capacitor wendabuko anele ngokuya ngejubane lokushaja nokuguquguquka kwezemvelo, futhi angathinteka ezindaweni zokushisa eziphakeme neziphansi, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuncishisiwe.
Ngokwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, umehluko phakathi kwama-capacitors aseFarad kanye nama-capacito ajwayelekile abalulekile ngokulinganayo.Ngenxa yezimpawu zokusebenza ezihlukile, ama-capacitors e-Farad ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezifunwa kakhulu ezinjengezipele zamandla ezinsizakusebenza zemikhiqizo kagesi, izinjini noma ezinye izinhlelo ezingaphazamiseki.Ama-capacitors ajwayelekile asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini kanye nemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, lapho izidingo zomthamo we-capacitor nokuqina ziphansi.Kodwa-ke, ama-capacitors ajwayelekile angaba namaphutha athile wamandla nokulahleka kwe-dielectric ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.
Ukufingqa, kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwama-capacitors aseFarad kanye nama-capacitor ajwayelekile ezimisweni zabo zokusebenza, izici zokusebenza kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekukhetheni okufanele futhi kusetshenziswe kwalawa ma-capacitors.Emiklameni ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-capacitor lungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwensiza.